Difference between revisions of "CCAC: Phasing Down Climate Potent HFCs / HFCs Initiative"

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|NAZCA Initiative=Yes
 
|NAZCA Initiative=Yes
 
|Website address=http://www.ccacoalition.org/en/initiatives/hfc
 
|Website address=http://www.ccacoalition.org/en/initiatives/hfc
|Secretariat=Denise Sioson, CCAC Secretariat, UNEP Paris, Phone:+33 144377637, E-mail:Denise.Sioson.Affiliate@unep.org
+
|Starting year=2012
|Organisational structure=Particularly private sector-led initiatives Global Refrigerant Management Initiative (GRMI) and Global Food Cold Chain Council (GFCCC). The governance is run by independently by a body reporting to the CCAC on their projects and progress.
+
|Secretariat=Denise San Valentin, CCAC Secretariat, denise.sanvalentin@un.org
 +
|Organisational structure=HFC Initiative is spearheaded by lead partners, Canada and United States, with almost 60 partners participating and contributing made up of civil society and private sector representatives
 
|Geographical coverage=Global
 
|Geographical coverage=Global
|Type of initiative=Implementation
+
|Name of lead organisation=Climate and Clean Air Coalition
|Primary function=Technical operational implementation (e.g. construction or improvement of physical facilities)
+
|Secondary functions=Knowledge dissemination and exchange / Information and Networking (e.g. output databases / workshops / conference)
+
|Name of lead organisation=UNEP Paris
+
 
|Type of lead organisation=United Nations or Specialised agency
 
|Type of lead organisation=United Nations or Specialised agency
 
|Location/Nationality of lead organisation=France
 
|Location/Nationality of lead organisation=France
 +
|LPAA Theme Transport=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Agriculture=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Forestry=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Business=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Financial institutions=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Buildings=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Industry=Yes
 +
|LPAA Theme Waste=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Cities and subnational governments=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Short Term Pollutants=Yes
 +
|LPAA Theme International maritime transport=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Energy Supply=No
 
|LPAA Theme Fluorinated gases=Yes
 
|LPAA Theme Fluorinated gases=Yes
 +
|LPAA Theme Energy efficiency=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Renewable energy=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Supply chain emission reductions=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Adaptation=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Other=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Resilience=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Innovation=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Energy Access and Efficiency=No
 +
|LPAA Theme Private Finance=No
 
|Description=Under the HFC Initiative, national governments, non-state entities and private sector companies aim to mobilize efforts of all the non-state actors and governments to reduce the projected growth in use and emission of HFCs through various activities.
 
|Description=Under the HFC Initiative, national governments, non-state entities and private sector companies aim to mobilize efforts of all the non-state actors and governments to reduce the projected growth in use and emission of HFCs through various activities.
|Goals=Objective by COP22: Expanded membership of the Global Food Cold Chain Council program (numbers outlining growth to follow); Code of Practice for the servicing sector is finalized and shared through the global network of companies to promote refrigerant emissions reduction globally – To be launched at COP22.
+
|Goals=The HFC Initiative's overall objective is to significantly reduce the projected growth in the use and emissions of high-GWP HFCs in coming decades.  More specifically, it aims to mobilize efforts of the private sector, civil society, international organizations, and governments
 +
|Activities=HFC Inventories: HFCs have a wide range of uses, including in foams, refrigeration, and aerosols, and manufacturers tend to use well-known existing technology solutions that currently are not as climate-friendly as they could be. This activity provides insights on sector-by-sector use patterns and opportunities to avoid HFC growth in countries. In order to increase understanding of the use and potential growth of HFCs, the initiative has produced 14 HFC consumption inventories in developing countries. These surveys are critical to help countries identify national HFC consumption and sectors most exposed in order to healp prioitize where they can best start implementing the Kigali Amendment.
  
Long-term Objective: Reduce high-GWP Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) emissions by 30 to 50% from refrigerant servicing within 10 years, and enhance energy efficiency and reduce food loss in the cold food chain.
+
Technology Demonstration Projects
|Activities=Getting actors together to express support for an amendment to the Montreal Protocol as well as promote better public procurement procedures regarding this.
+
These demonstration projects, approved by the Coalition's Working Group in April 2014, will demonstrate and promote the deployment of low-global warming potential (GWP), climate-friendly alternatives in key sectors, including commercial refrigeration and motor vehicle air conditioning, wherein high-GWP hudrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are already widely used and expected to grow substantially over the next few decades. The demonstrations being carried out are intended to show the technical feasibility and commercial viability of low-GWP, energy efficient technologies, which could then lead to the broader uptake/replication of the technologies concerned across the sector or geographic area.
|Participants=Leading organisations:
+
Climate and Clean Air Coalition, International Climate Change Partnership; Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy, Global Refrigerant Management Initiative (GRMI) and Global Food Cold Chain Council (GFCCC), the Air-conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), ABRAVA, the Brazilian Association for HAC-R
+
|Members=CCAC HFC Initiative: Initiative Partners: Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Central African Republic, Chile, Colombia, Cote d'Ivoire, Denmark, Dominican Republic, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Liberia, Maldives, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, ClimateWorks, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development (IGSD), International Climate Change Partnership (ICCP), International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), Terre Policy Centre, UNDP, UN Environment, UNIDO, World Bank; Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), The Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy, ASHRAE, Australian Refrigeration Association, Centro Studi Galileo, CLASP, The Coca Cola Company, Chemours, European Partnership for Energy and the Environment (EPEE), Honeywell, Ingersoll Rand, North American Sustainable Refrigeration Council (NASRC), Refrigerants Australia, Refrigerants Naturally!, Shecco.
+
  
GRMI: ABRAVA (Brazil), AHRI (US), Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy (US), AREA (EU), AREMA (Australia), ASHRAE (global), CRAA (China), EPEE (EU), HRAI (Canada), JRAIA (Japan), KRAIA (ROK), Refrigerants Australia (Australia), UN Environment.
+
Capacity Building: This workstream aims to build capacity amongst industry stakeholders and policy-makers on HFC alternative technologies, policies and standards, addressing specific sectors where HFCs are used. When these activities started in 2012, the CCAC was currently the only forum where these types of efforts on HFCs were taking place in a coordinated and strategic manner. Since 2012, the CCAC has organized a total of 6 major international conferences on alternative technologies. In addition, the CCAC has also produced various case studies, information materials and tools, and organized several thematic events and workshops.
 
+
GFCCC: Carrier, Emerson, Danfoss, Lennox, Refrigerants Australia, Johnson Controls
+
|Short and long-time objectives=Objective by COP22: Expanded membership of the Global Food Cold Chain Council program (numbers outlining growth to follow); Code of Practice for the servicing sector is finalized and shared through the global network of companies to promote refrigerant emissions reduction globally – To be launched at COP22.
+
 
+
Long-term Objective: Reduce high-GWP Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) emissions by 30 to 50% from refrigerant servicing within 10 years, and enhance energy efficiency and reduce food loss in the cold food chain.
+
|Roadmap and work plan=For Global Food Cold Chain Council (GFCCC):
+
By COP 22:
+
• Agreement with partners to carry out country case studies on food cold chain
+
• Agreement to form broad coalition with UN implementing agencies
+
• Agreement on framework for CCAC SAP to assess food cold chain expansion data
+
Beyond COP22:
+
• Carry out country case studies on food cold chain
+
• Establish operating plans and goals for broad coalition with UN implementing agencies
+
• Complete CCAC SAP assessment of food cold chain expansion data
+
• Establish working relationship with federal governments and intergovernmental bodies worldwide to promote food cold chain technologies in a way that benefits human health and the environment.
+
 
+
For Global Refrigerant Management Initiative (GRMI):
+
By COP22:
+
• Continue AHRI Research: High Temperatures AREP, Industry/US Department of Energy Risk Assessment
+
• Complete Survey of Training and Education Programs
+
• Begin implementation of Memorandum of Understanding Re: Reclaimed HFC Credit Bank
+
• Strengthen engagement with CCAC and broader climate policy community/build on COP21 presence
+
• Explore Refrigerant Driving License synergies
+
• Expand membership
+
• Develop compendium of refrigerant management policies: mandatory certification and training, reclamation fees, licensing, etc. (2016-2017).
+
By 2020:
+
• Complete survey of education and training programs and draft model program template
+
• Advance certification concepts
+
• Develop equipment standards
+
• Begin generating subnational, national and international policy proposals, model laws
+
• Host and participate in industry workshops
+
• Develop a better understanding of challenges related to equipment supply
+
• Develop monitoring and recordkeeping solutions
+
• Explore solutions regarding chain of custody tracking/asset optimization
+
• Develop and participation in existing regional organizations
+
• Explore issues related to the availability of recovery equipment
+
• Explore potential maintenance and repair standards
+
• Regularly coordinate with UN implementing agencies.
+
By 2025:
+
• **Achieve a 30-50 percent reduction in HFC emissions from refrigerant servicing
+
• Begin implement of model training and education program template in countries with no programs previously.
+
• Regularly share with public and private sector stakeholders GRMI-developed solutions regarding: certification concepts, equipment standards, equipment supply, monitoring and recordkeeping, chain of custody tracking/asset optimization, availability of recovery equipment, maintenance and repair standards
+
• Regularly generate subnational, national and international policy proposals, model laws
+
• Regularly participate in industry workshops
+
• Normalize participation in existing regional organizations
+
• Strengthen working relationship with UN implementing agencies.
+
By 2030:
+
• Implement model training and education program template in (# or %) of countries with no programs previously
+
• Establish GRMI as the go-to institution for training and education program capacity building
+
• Establish GRMI as the go-to institution for the development of refrigerant management-related policies and laws
+
|How are you tracking progress of your initiative=Current tracking is qualitative and occurs informally during monthly teleconferences of the GRMI and GFCCC membership.
+
|Progress that has been made by your initiative=The private sector-led initiatives have contributed in demonstrating to the Parties to the Montreal Protocol that the industry is ready to phasedown HFCs and that an amendment to the Montreal Protocol would be welcomed by the business sector. We believe that the private sector played a major role in getting the Kigali Amendment through this month.
+
 
+
Specific progress below:
+
GRMI:
+
• A GRMI steering committee was formed and has convened numerous times since COP21.
+
• A global survey of training and education programs was completed.
+
GFCCC:
+
• GFCCC released the results of a major study it commissioned with Deloitte that confirmed the climate benefits of an expansion of the food cold chain globally.
+
• GFCCC co-produced and co-sponsored the November 2015 conference, “Advancing Ozone & Climate Protection Technologies & Policies: The Food Cold Chain,” in Montreal with CCAC, the US Environmental Protection Agency and Environment and Climate Change Canada.  Over 100 representatives of country delegations and private sector entities were represented.
+
• GFCCC briefed the US President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology on the potential climate benefits of an expanded food cold chain.  It was the highest meeting to date in the president’s administration on the topic of food waste.
+
 
|One or two success stories achieved=On October 15, 2016, the world reached an agreement to phase-down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). It is one of the most significant actions governments have ever taken to protect the climate. HFCs are highly potent greenhouse gases that have a global warming potential 1000’s of times that of carbon dioxide (CO2).
 
|One or two success stories achieved=On October 15, 2016, the world reached an agreement to phase-down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). It is one of the most significant actions governments have ever taken to protect the climate. HFCs are highly potent greenhouse gases that have a global warming potential 1000’s of times that of carbon dioxide (CO2).
  
 
The Kigali Amendment represents a historic step in combatting climate change. Since 2012, Coalition partners which includes the private sector, have worked to support the HFC Amendment under the Montreal Protocol by promoting HFC alternative technologies through case studies and international conferences, supporting the development of HFC inventories and studies, conducting demonstration projects to validate climate-friendly alternatives and technologies, and building political support. Moreover, both state and non-state partners have invested huge efforts beyond the initiative projects to support the negotiations process. For example, the industry partners of the CCAC have co-financed technology and policy conferences on HFC alternatives since 2012, and have stressed over and over their support and readiness to phasedown high-GWP HFCs.
 
The Kigali Amendment represents a historic step in combatting climate change. Since 2012, Coalition partners which includes the private sector, have worked to support the HFC Amendment under the Montreal Protocol by promoting HFC alternative technologies through case studies and international conferences, supporting the development of HFC inventories and studies, conducting demonstration projects to validate climate-friendly alternatives and technologies, and building political support. Moreover, both state and non-state partners have invested huge efforts beyond the initiative projects to support the negotiations process. For example, the industry partners of the CCAC have co-financed technology and policy conferences on HFC alternatives since 2012, and have stressed over and over their support and readiness to phasedown high-GWP HFCs.
 +
|Participants companies number=4
 +
|Participants companies names=The Coca Cola Company (USA),
 +
Chemours (USA),
 +
Honeywell (USA),
 +
Ingersoll Rand (Ireland).
 +
|Participants business organisations number=2
 +
|Participants business organisations names=The Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy (USA),
 +
Australian Refrigeration Association (Australia),
 +
|Participants research and educational organisations number=2
 +
|Participants research and educational organisations names=European Partnership for Energy and the Environment - EPEE (Belgium),
 +
Centro Studi Galileo (Italy).
 +
|Participants non-governmental organisations number=15
 +
|Participants non-governmental organisations names=
 +
ClimateWorks (USA),
 +
Environmental Defense Fund (USA),
 +
Environmental Investigation Agency - EIA (United Kingdom),
 +
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS),
 +
Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development - IGSD (USA),
 +
International Climate Change Partnership - ICCP (USA),
 +
International Council on Clean Transportation - ICCT (USA),
 +
Natural Resources Defense Council (USA),
 +
Terre Policy Centre (India),
 +
ASHRAE (USA), 
 +
Australian Refrigeration Association (Australia),
 +
North American Sustainable Refrigeration Council - NASRC (USA),
 +
Refrigerants Australia (Australia), 
 +
Refrigerants Naturally! (Germany),
 +
Shecco (Belgium).
 +
|Participants national actors number=32
 +
|Participants national actors names=Canada, United States of America, Australia, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, Chile, Colombia, Cote d'Ivoire,
 +
Denmark, Dominican Republic, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Liberia, Maldives, Mexico,
 +
Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom.
 +
|Participants intergovernmental organisations number=3
 +
|Participants intergovernmental organisations names=UNDP (USA),
 +
UN Environment (Kenya),
 +
UNIDO (Austria).
 +
|Participants financial institutions number=1
 +
|Participants financial institutions names=Worldbank (USA).
 +
|Number of members={{Number of members
 +
|Number of members year=2018
 +
|Number of members value=60
 +
}}
 +
|Have only national states as participators=No
 +
|SDGS=E_SDG_goals_icons-individual-rgb-13.png
 +
|Indicators information={{Indicators information
 +
|Indicator=Political dialogue;Advocacy;
 +
}}{{Indicators information
 +
|Indicator=Technical dialogue;Knowledge production and innovation;
 +
}}{{Indicators information
 +
|Indicator=Political dialogue;Policy planning and recommendations;
 +
}}{{Indicators information
 +
|Indicator=Implementation;Goal setting (ex-ante);Total Mitigation:2030=3800:MtCO2e/yr
 +
}}
 +
|Goals mai=The HFC Initiative's overall objective is to significantly reduce the projected growth in the use and emissions of high-GWP HFCs in coming decades
 +
|How will goals be achieved=Goals are achieved through a set of activities that are implemented by partners and monitored by the CCAC Secretariat/UN Environment. Reporting is done on an annual basis.
 +
|Have you changed or strenghtened your goals=The initial goal was to adopt an ambitious amendment to the Montreal Protocol to phasedown HFCs. This goal has been achieved in 2016.
 +
|Progress that has been made by your initiative=Since 2012, the initiative aimed to support the adoption of an ambitious amendment to the Montreal Protocol to phase down HFCs. The initiative supported this through the implementation of HFC inventories, technology demonstration projects, and capacity building and awareness activities such as the organization of major international conferences on alternative technologies, case studies and information materials and tools. In 2016, the Kigali Amendment was passed and the CCAC has been encouraging early ratification and phasedown of HFCs.
 +
|How are you tracking progress of your initiative=Through annual progress reporting to the Climate and Clean Air Coalition
 +
|Available reporting=CCAC Annual Reports
 +
|Related initiatives=
 
}}
 
}}

Latest revision as of 14:46, 28 October 2019

General

Name of initiative CCAC: Phasing Down Climate Potent HFCs / HFCs Initiative
LPAA initiative Yes
NAZCA Initiative Yes
Website address http://www.ccacoalition.org/en/initiatives/hfc
Related initiatives
Starting year 2012
End year
Secretariat Denise San Valentin, CCAC Secretariat, denise.sanvalentin@un.org
Organisational structure HFC Initiative is spearheaded by lead partners, Canada and United States, with almost 60 partners participating and contributing made up of civil society and private sector representatives
Geographical coverage Global
Name of lead organisation Climate and Clean Air Coalition
Type of lead organisation United Nations or Specialised agency
Location/Nationality of lead organisation France

Description

Description Under the HFC Initiative, national governments, non-state entities and private sector companies aim to mobilize efforts of all the non-state actors and governments to reduce the projected growth in use and emission of HFCs through various activities.
Objectives The HFC Initiative's overall objective is to significantly reduce the projected growth in the use and emissions of high-GWP HFCs in coming decades. More specifically, it aims to mobilize efforts of the private sector, civil society, international organizations, and governments
Activities HFC Inventories: HFCs have a wide range of uses, including in foams, refrigeration, and aerosols, and manufacturers tend to use well-known existing technology solutions that currently are not as climate-friendly as they could be. This activity provides insights on sector-by-sector use patterns and opportunities to avoid HFC growth in countries. In order to increase understanding of the use and potential growth of HFCs, the initiative has produced 14 HFC consumption inventories in developing countries. These surveys are critical to help countries identify national HFC consumption and sectors most exposed in order to healp prioitize where they can best start implementing the Kigali Amendment.

Technology Demonstration Projects These demonstration projects, approved by the Coalition's Working Group in April 2014, will demonstrate and promote the deployment of low-global warming potential (GWP), climate-friendly alternatives in key sectors, including commercial refrigeration and motor vehicle air conditioning, wherein high-GWP hudrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are already widely used and expected to grow substantially over the next few decades. The demonstrations being carried out are intended to show the technical feasibility and commercial viability of low-GWP, energy efficient technologies, which could then lead to the broader uptake/replication of the technologies concerned across the sector or geographic area.

Capacity Building: This workstream aims to build capacity amongst industry stakeholders and policy-makers on HFC alternative technologies, policies and standards, addressing specific sectors where HFCs are used. When these activities started in 2012, the CCAC was currently the only forum where these types of efforts on HFCs were taking place in a coordinated and strategic manner. Since 2012, the CCAC has organized a total of 6 major international conferences on alternative technologies. In addition, the CCAC has also produced various case studies, information materials and tools, and organized several thematic events and workshops.

One or two success stories achieved On October 15, 2016, the world reached an agreement to phase-down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). It is one of the most significant actions governments have ever taken to protect the climate. HFCs are highly potent greenhouse gases that have a global warming potential 1000’s of times that of carbon dioxide (CO2).

The Kigali Amendment represents a historic step in combatting climate change. Since 2012, Coalition partners which includes the private sector, have worked to support the HFC Amendment under the Montreal Protocol by promoting HFC alternative technologies through case studies and international conferences, supporting the development of HFC inventories and studies, conducting demonstration projects to validate climate-friendly alternatives and technologies, and building political support. Moreover, both state and non-state partners have invested huge efforts beyond the initiative projects to support the negotiations process. For example, the industry partners of the CCAC have co-financed technology and policy conferences on HFC alternatives since 2012, and have stressed over and over their support and readiness to phasedown high-GWP HFCs.

Monitoring and Impacts

Sustainable Development Impact:
E SDG goals icons-individual-rgb-13.png  
Function of initiative Political dialogue, Technical dialogue, Implementation
Activity of initiative Policy planning and recommendations, Advocacy, Knowledge production and innovation, Goal setting (ex-ante)
Indicators
Goal setting (ex-ante) — Total Mitigation
Year2030
Value (MtCO2e/yr)3800
Goals The HFC Initiative's overall objective is to significantly reduce the projected growth in the use and emissions of high-GWP HFCs in coming decades
Comments on indicators and goals
How will goals be achieved Goals are achieved through a set of activities that are implemented by partners and monitored by the CCAC Secretariat/UN Environment. Reporting is done on an annual basis.
Have you changed or strenghtened your goals The initial goal was to adopt an ambitious amendment to the Montreal Protocol to phasedown HFCs. This goal has been achieved in 2016.
Progress towards the goals Since 2012, the initiative aimed to support the adoption of an ambitious amendment to the Montreal Protocol to phase down HFCs. The initiative supported this through the implementation of HFC inventories, technology demonstration projects, and capacity building and awareness activities such as the organization of major international conferences on alternative technologies, case studies and information materials and tools. In 2016, the Kigali Amendment was passed and the CCAC has been encouraging early ratification and phasedown of HFCs.
How are you tracking progress of your initiative Through annual progress reporting to the Climate and Clean Air Coalition
Available reporting CCAC Annual Reports

Participants

Participants Number Names
Members 59  
Companies 4 The Coca Cola Company (USA),Chemours (USA),Honeywell (USA),Ingersoll Rand (Ireland).
Business organisations 2 The Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy (USA),  Australian Refrigeration Association (Australia)
Research and educational organisations 2 European Partnership for Energy and the Environment - EPEE (Belgium),  Centro Studi Galileo (Italy).
Non-governmental organisations 15 ClimateWorks (USA),  Environmental Defense Fund (USA),  Environmental Investigation Agency - EIA (United Kingdom),  Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS),  Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development - IGSD (USA),  International Climate Change Partnership - ICCP (USA),  International Council on Clean Transportation - ICCT (USA),  Natural Resources Defense Council (USA),  Terre Policy Centre (India),  ASHRAE (USA),  Australian Refrigeration Association (Australia),  North American Sustainable Refrigeration Council - NASRC (USA),  Refrigerants Australia (Australia),  Refrigerants Naturally! (Germany),  Shecco (Belgium).
National states 32 Canada,  United States of America,  Australia,  Bangladesh,  Central African Republic,  Chile,  Colombia,  Cote d'Ivoire,  Denmark,  Dominican Republic,  European Commission,  Finland,  France,  Germany,  Ghana,  Ireland,  Israel,  Italy,  Japan,  Jordan,  Kenya,  Liberia,  Maldives,  Mexico,  Netherlands,  New Zealand,  Nigeria,  Norway,  Peru,  Poland,  Sweden,  United Kingdom.
Governmental actors 0
Regional / state / county actors 0
City / municipal actors 0
Intergovernmental organisations 3 UNDP (USA),  UN Environment (Kenya),  UNIDO (Austria).
Financial Institutions 1 Worldbank (USA).
Faith based organisations 0
Other members 0
Supporting partners 0
Number of members in the years
2018
60
Have only national states as participators No


Theme

Transport Agriculture Forestry Business Financial institutions Buildings Industry Waste Cities and subnational governments Short Term Pollutants International maritime transport Energy Supply Fluorinated gases Energy efficiency Renewable energy Supply chain emission reductions Adaptation Other Resilience Innovation Energy Access and Efficiency Private Finance
No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No No No
Last update: 28 October 2019 13:46:35

Not only have national states as participators